WASHINGTON — The foreclosure crisis appears to be leveling off.
The number of people facing foreclosure is nearly flat from a year ago, a new report from a private foreclosure listing service shows. A third fewer people are receiving legal warnings that they could lose their homes. And foreclosures are receding in some of the hardest-hit cities.
Still, the number of foreclosures remains extraordinarily high. Experts caution that a big reason for the stabilization is that banks are letting delinquent borrowers stay longer in their homes rather than adding to the glut of foreclosed properties on the market. New consumer protection laws, which vary by state, have also meant borrowers can spend more time in their homes.
A new wave of foreclosures could be coming in the second half of the year, especially if the unemployment rate remains high, mortgage-assistance programs fail, and the economy doesn’t improve fast enough to lift home sales.
“It’s not anything like a recovery yet,” said Rick Sharga, a senior vice president at RealtyTrac Inc., a, Irvine, Calif.-based foreclosure listing service.
RealtyTrac reported Thursday that nearly 323,000 households, or one in every 400 homes, received a foreclosure-related notice in May. That was up 0.5 percent from a year earlier but down 3 percent from April. The report tracks notices for defaults, scheduled home auctions and home repossessions.
But in a sign that the crisis is far from over, the number of homeowners who lost their homes to foreclosure hit a record of nearly 94,000 in May. That number may finally peak next year, as lenders try to work their way through millions of delinquent loans.
Las Vegas-based SalesTraq reported a 91 percent increase in local foreclosures in April, ending three months of declining foreclosures to start the year. There were 2,146 homes in Las Vegas repossessed by lenders during the month, compared with 1,124 a year ago.
Economic woes, such as unemployment or reduced income, are the main catalysts for foreclosures this year. Initially, lax lending standards were the culprit. Now, homeowners with good credit who took out conventional, fixed-rate loans are the fastest growing group of foreclosures.
A record high of more than 10 percent of homeowners with a mortgage had missed at least one payment as of the end of March, the Mortgage Bankers Association said. But the number of homeowners just starting to show trouble is trending downward as the economy improves.
Among states, Nevada posted the highest foreclosure rate in May. One in every 79 households there received a foreclosure notice. However, foreclosures there are down 16 percent from a year earlier.
Arizona, Florida, California and Michigan were next among states with the highest foreclosure rates.
Las Vegas continued to be the city with the nation’s highest foreclosure rate, but activity there was down 18 percent from a year earlier.